so, they're saying all alcoholic beverages are bad for you, not even one drink is the recommendation, responsible moderation be darned.
Alcohol is riskier than previously thought, but weighing the trade-offs of health risks can be deeply personal.
www.nytimes.com
There was two major issues with a lot of the 'alcohol is good for you' studies or arguments (which I kind of mentioned related to the ozempic study post).
1- Most studies broke drinkers and non-drinkers into separate groups, as expected. That's fine at first glance, but what they
weren't doing was looking at the people in the non-drinking group and controlling for cause of abstinence. As a result the 'non-drinking' groups were skewing heavily into people that
couldn't drink for health reasons such as liver diseases or cirrhosis, kidney failure, reactions with medication, etc.
As a result the 'non-drinker' sample was getting disproportionate amounts of people with serious medical conditions vs the 'average person' being sampled in the drinking column. Once that was corrected, studies have found drinking, in any regular amount, is bad for you.
2- A lot of the general (non-scientific) arguments tended to rely on cross-cultural examination. "The French drink more than us and live longer, healthier lives", "The Italians love wine and live longer", "The Japanese drink like it's 1999, and they live the longest!". More or less true, but generally ignored that lifestyles were substantially different in the countries with higher life expectancy and correlation isn't causation. These are all countries where walking long distances through the day is the norm, tend to eat substantially less processed food and generally have better performing health care systems than US, Canada or the UK.
Alcohol companies didn't skimp on advertising the 'health benefits' of moderate consumption and once middle aged white women found an excuse to justify 'wine Wednesday' the memes flowed freely.
It's likely small amounts of intermittent consumption will likely end up showing minimal negative affects overall, and IIRC a British NHS study found that women over 50 continued to show an overall benefit from up to two glasses of white wine a week, even factoring in control group corrections.
A good example of 'better studies can reverse general medical knowledge'. I almost never drink (vacation, occasional birthday of whoever I'm dating at any given time), so it doesn't perturb me, but some people get pretty upset when told they should drink less for health reasons haha.